What Are Medical Treatments and Procedures?

Medications, procedures and therapies used to treat or manage a health problem. Some treatments cure a disease, while others help the body overcome a chronic illness. Some examples of medical treatment are removing a splinter from a finger, giving birth to a baby or administering insulin to people with diabetes.

Medicines are chemicals or compounds that cure, halt or prevent disease; ease symptoms; and help diagnose illnesses. Some medicines are available over the counter, while others require a prescription from your doctor. Some are natural products, while others are synthetic or man-made.

Some diseases and health problems have no known cure. Using medications to control or lessen the severity of these conditions can improve your quality of life, however. Diabetes, for instance, is a lifelong condition that can be controlled with medication like insulin.

Preventive medicine focuses on healthy lifestyles and early detection of disease, which may make it easier to treat. This type of medical care includes regular checkups, screenings and vaccinations. It also includes making positive choices to reduce your risk for disease, such as not smoking, eating a well-balanced diet, getting adequate exercise and sleeping well.

Often, health care providers must work together to treat an illness or injury. They can do this by consulting specialists, referring patients to other doctors for evaluation and/or treatment or working with the patient’s family, friends or other support persons.

Some people with mental or emotional problems need extra support and guidance to deal with their illness. They may find comfort in a support group, which consists of nonprofessionals who have similar experiences and are willing to share their feelings. Some groups are religious-based and offer prayer or spiritual counseling. Others are led by professional therapists and counselors, who can teach coping strategies.

When a person has a long-term illness or disability, it may be difficult to manage daily activities, such as eating, bathing and sleeping. This is when home healthcare services can provide a helping hand. Services may include in-home personal care, respite and home healthcare nursing. They also can provide around-the-clock hospitalization in specialized facilities for those with complex needs.

Taking medications can affect your appetite, energy levels and sleep patterns. It’s important to talk with your doctor about the side effects of different medication choices. If your doctor recommends a specific treatment, ask for other alternatives that might be more suitable or whether cheaper choices are available. For example, if your doctor prescribes medications that cause dry mouth or fatigue, you might try taking them with food or drink to combat these unwanted effects. You might also try learning a relaxation technique, such as deep muscle relaxation, which involves systematically contracting and relaxing your muscles. You might even try a calming, visualizing exercise, such as thinking of pleasant images and/or listening to music. It’s also important to keep your other healthcare professionals informed about which medicines you take, including herbal supplements. This can ensure your treatments are properly coordinated.

Medications, procedures and therapies used to treat or manage a health problem. Some treatments cure a disease, while others help the body overcome a chronic illness. Some examples of medical treatment are removing a splinter from a finger, giving birth to a baby or administering insulin to people with diabetes. Medicines are chemicals or compounds that cure, halt or prevent disease; ease symptoms; and help diagnose illnesses. Some medicines are available over the counter, while others require a prescription from your doctor. Some are natural products, while others are synthetic or man-made. Some diseases and health problems have no known cure. Using medications to control or lessen the severity of these conditions can improve your quality of life, however. Diabetes, for instance, is a lifelong condition that can be controlled with medication like insulin. Preventive medicine focuses on healthy lifestyles and early detection of disease, which may make it easier to treat. This type of medical care includes regular checkups, screenings and vaccinations. It also includes making positive choices to reduce your risk for disease, such as not smoking, eating a well-balanced diet, getting adequate exercise and sleeping well. Often, health care providers must work together to treat an illness or injury. They can do this by consulting specialists, referring patients to other doctors for evaluation and/or treatment or working with the patient’s family, friends or other support persons. Some people with mental or emotional problems need extra support and guidance to deal with their illness. They may find comfort in a support group, which consists of nonprofessionals who have similar experiences and are willing to share their feelings. Some groups are religious-based and offer prayer or spiritual counseling. Others are led by professional therapists and counselors, who can teach coping strategies. When a person has a long-term illness or disability, it may be difficult to manage daily activities, such as eating, bathing and sleeping. This is when home healthcare services can provide a helping hand. Services may include in-home personal care, respite and home healthcare nursing. They also can provide around-the-clock hospitalization in specialized facilities for those with complex needs. Taking medications can affect your appetite, energy levels and sleep patterns. It’s important to talk with your doctor about the side effects of different medication choices. If your doctor recommends a specific treatment, ask for other alternatives that might be more suitable or whether cheaper choices are available. For example, if your doctor prescribes medications that cause dry mouth or fatigue, you might try taking them with food or drink to combat these unwanted effects. You might also try learning a relaxation technique, such as deep muscle relaxation, which involves systematically contracting and relaxing your muscles. You might even try a calming, visualizing exercise, such as thinking of pleasant images and/or listening to music. It’s also important to keep your other healthcare professionals informed about which medicines you take, including herbal supplements. This can ensure your treatments are properly coordinated.